Formatting a Hard Disk Is Three Steps
WHAT YOU DO WHAT YOU USE
1. Low-level format Low-level format program
2. Create partitions FDISK.EXE program
3. High-level format FORMAT.COM program
LOW-LEVEL FORMAT
All IDE hard disks and most SCSI disks are already low-level formatted at the factory. Sometimes the SCSI host adapter (controller card) requires that a low-level format be performed on each new SCSI drive that is added to the system. Read the instructions that come with your host adapter to be sure. The low-level SCSI format utility is typically built into the host adapter and is launched by pressing a certain key immediately after the computer is turned on.
CREATE PARTITIONS WITH FDISK
Every hard disk must be partitioned after it is low-level formatted. Even if one drive letter serves the entire disk, you must use the Fdisk utility to create a primary partition for that disk. If your DOS version cannot support the full size of the disk, or if you want to divide up your disk for your own storage reasons, you first make a primary partition and then an extended partition for the logical drives to reside in.
DOS Disk size
Version Supported
3.3 32MB
4.0 512MB
5.0 2GB
6.0 2GB
To Fdisk your C: drive, boot the computer with a bootable floppy in drive A:, which also contains the FDISK.EXE program. At the A: prompt, type:
A:\>fdisk
Select from the options. In Fdisk, drives are not letters, they are numbered (1, 2, etc.). In Fdisk, the active partition is the one you boot from and is assumed to be the C: drive. If it is not, you can change that in Fdisk.
If you want to Fdisk a second or subsequent hard disk, load Fdisk from the C: drive:
C:\>fdisk
HIGH-LEVEL FORMAT
The final step is to run the Format command for each logical drive (C:, D:, etc.). This step creates the directory structure and FAT tables and places startup data in the boot sector.
To format your C: drive, boot the computer with a bootable floppy in drive A:, which also contains the FORMAT.COM program. Use the /s switch to transfer DOS to the hard disk as soon as the formatting is completed. To format drive C, type:
A:\>format c: /s
To format a second or subsequent hard drive, load Format from your C: drive. For example, to format drive D:, type:
C:\>format d: