Question:
How do i clean up my computer?
Dearenemy
2007-11-11 05:56:06 UTC
And make it like a virgin again?
Fourteen answers:
Vishal
2007-11-11 06:02:36 UTC
What do you mean by saying Virgin?



Useful Tips for u !



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=>Make XP Go Faster

Services You Can Disable

There are quite a few services you can disable from starting automatically.

This would be to speed up your boot time and free resources.

They are only suggestions so I suggestion you read the description of each one when you run Services

and that you turn them off one at a time.

Some possibilities are:

Alerter

Application Management

Clipbook

Fast UserSwitching

Human Interface Devices

Indexing Service

Messenger

Net Logon

NetMeeting

QOS RSVP

Remote Desktop Help Session Manager

Remote Registry

Routing & Remote Access

SSDP Discovery Service

Universal Plug and Play Device Host

Web Client <=

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=>Cleaning the Prefetch Directory

WindowsXP has a new feature called Prefetch. This keeps a shortcut to recently used programs.

However it can fill up with old and obsolete programs.

To clean this periodically go to:

Star / Run / Prefetch

Press Ctrl-A to highlight all the shorcuts

Delete them<=

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=>Not Displaying Logon, Logoff, Startup and Shutdown Status Messages

To turn these off:

Start Regedit

Go to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREMicrosoftWindowsCurrentV ersionpoliciessystem

If it is not already there, create a DWORD value named DisableStatusMessages

Give it a value of 1<=

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=>Clearing the Page File on Shutdown

Click on the Start button

Go to the Control Panel

Administrative Tools

Local Security Policy

Local Policies

Click on Security Options

Right hand menu - right click on "Shutdown: Clear Virtual Memory Pagefile"

Select "Enable"

Reboot

For regedit users.....

If you want to clear the page file on each shutdown:

Start Regedit

Go to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESYSTEMCurrentControlSetControlSe ssion ManagerMemory ManagementClearPageFileAtShutdown

Set the value to 1

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=>No GUI Boot

If you don't need to see the XP boot logo,

Run MSCONFIG

Click on the BOOT.INI tab

Check the box for /NOGUIBOOT <=

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=>Speeding the Startup of Some CD Burner Programs

If you use program other than the native WindowsXP CD Burner software,

you might be able to increase the speed that it loads.

Go to Control Panel / Administrative Tools / Services

Double-click on IMAPI CD-Burning COM Service

For the Startup Type, select Disabled

Click on the OK button and then close the Services window

If you dont You should notice <=

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=>Getting Rid of Unread Email Messages

To remove the Unread Email message by user's login names:

Start Regedit

For a single user: Go to HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVe rsionUnreadMail

For all users: Go to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREMicrosoftWindowsCurrentV ersionUnreadMail

Create a DWORD key called MessageExpiryDays

Give it a value of 0<=

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=>Decreasing Boot Time

Microsoft has made available a program to analyze and decrease the time it takes to boot to WindowsXP

The program is called BootVis

Uncompress the file.

Run BOOTVIS.EXE

For a starting point, run Trace / Next Boot + Driver Delays

This will reboot your computer and provide a benchmark

After the reboot, BootVis will take a minute or two to show graphs of your system startup.

Note how much time it takes for your system to load (click on the red vertical line)

Then run Trace / Optimize System

Re-Run the Next Boot + Drive Delays

Note how much the time has decreased

Mine went from approximately 33 to 25 seconds.<=

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=>Increasing Graphics Performance

By default, WindowsXP turns on a lot of shadows, fades, slides etc to menu items.

Most simply slow down their display.

To turn these off selectively:

Right click on the My Computer icon

Select Properties

Click on the Advanced tab

Under Performance, click on the Settings button

To turn them all of, select Adjust for best performance

My preference is to leave them all off except for Show shadows under mouse pointer and Show window contents while dragging<=

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=>Increasing System Performance

If you have 512 megs or more of memory, you can increase system performance

by having the core system kept in memory.

Start Regedit

Go to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESYSTEMCurrentControlSetControlSe ssion ManagerMemory ManagementDisablePagingExecutive

Set the value to be 1

Reboot the computer<=

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=>Increasing File System Caching

To increase the amount of memory Windows will locked for I/O operations:

Start Regedit

Go to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESYSTEMCurrentControlSetControlSe ssion ManagerMemory Management

Edit the key IoPageLockLimit<=

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=>Resolving Inability to Add or Remove Programs

If a particular user cannot add or remove programs, there might be a simple registry edit neeed.

Go to HKCUSoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionPolicies Uninstall

Change the DWORD NoAddRemovePrograms to 0 disable it

4096 - 32megs of memory or less

8192 - 32+ megs of memory

16384 - 64+ megs of memory

32768 - 128+ megs of memory

65536 - 256+ megs of memory





Greatly Increase Your Virtual RAM

This makes your computer faster by using part of your HD space as virtual RAM. ( Takes around a gigabyte of space,when initialized. but still speeds up your computer greatly!)



If your HD has less than 20GB of free space left then don't do this.



Alright, this is how you do it:





Instructions:

1. Right Click on "My Computer" icon and select "Properties".

2. Click on the Advanced tab.

3. Under Performance, click Settings.

4. Then click the Advanced tab on the button that pops up.

5. Under Virtual Memory at the bottom, click Change.

6. Click the Custom Size button.

7. For the initial size (depending on your HD space), type in anywhere from 1000-1500 (although i use 4000), and for the Maximum size type in anywhere from 2000-2500 (although i use 6000).



8. Click Set, and then exit out of all of the Windows.

9. Finally, restart your computer.

10. You now have a faster computer and 1-2gb of virtual RAM!

I did this personally and it worked great for me.

<=

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=> Computer Maintenance... (speed up your computer!)

Most of you will find that computer performance tends to get slowed down over time!

Some simple maintenance every 2-4 weeks (depending on computer use and programs installed) will only take you about 10-30 minutes and can be performed at any knowledge level.



It will help to keep your computer running smoothly.

If you follow this guide, you are bound to see a noticeable improvement in system performance.

This tutorial is fairly basic and something all computer users should do.



Remove all programs you no longer use or knew about:

Over time, you may have installed games or utilities that you forgot about or no longer use. Why waste the space? Go to your control panel, AddRemove programs and uninstall anything you no longer use. Occasionally you will find a toolbar or other item you were unaware was there!



Cleaning your hard drive of unneeded files:



One of the biggest problems is hard drive useage. Your hard drive has more moving parts then any other part in your computer and is constantly adding, deleting and reorganizing files. Because of this, you need to clean your computers hard drive. A great tool for this is CCleaner (Crap Cleaner). Its free and available here:



Code:

http://www.ccleaner.com/

Simply open CCleaner, and the cleaner section should be open by default.

Click run cleaner and wait.

Thats it, your done!

It is a very safe tool and has never damaged any of the hundreds of computers I have run it on. <=

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=>Remove invalid registry entries:



Next up is the registry. Frankly, the registry is overrated as a speed tweak, in general, but it does get large and can contain many invalid references. The registry is not an area for even the average computer user to be playing around in. The good news is CCleaner has a safe registry cleaner built in, so why not clean out old, invalid entries?



Click the issues button.

Click scan for issues.

Click fix selected issues.

Just to be safe, ensure you back up the reg at the prompt, although i have used this feature thousands of times and never had an issue!



Thats it, your done, a safe, fast registry clean. <=

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=>Startup items:



Here is a HUGE culprit of slowing down the average PC, especially at boot times.

See all those icons in the lower right corner of your screen? (System Tray), Those are all being loaded on startup, and those are not all of them either! If your wondering why you have to wait a minute to use your computer after startup, it is because all of those items are loading after Windows has started. They also use up memory just sitting there. Removal takes a bit more knowledge, or research, then the previous two steps, but you can do it!



First off, if you know what these items in the tray are and do not need them running, you can either right click an icon and look for options or a "run with Windows" option. Otherwise, you can double click any icon to open the program and look for options from there. Some are easy and common. Quicktime, AOL and RealPlayer are good examples of items that do not need to be there.(Most apps, by default, are configured to run on start up but they can easily be stopped in most of the options settings under 'tools')



CCleaner also has a startup manager (what a sensational little program this is).

Click tools, then startup. You can delete any unneeded items from there. Be careful, there is no backup, so either look up the program on Google or ask on this forum if you want to know what an item is for. Because the startup loads drivers and some programs you may need, be careful removing items you are unsure of. <=

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=>Defragment your hard drive



Now that you have removed all of this garbage, you have defragmented files all over your hard drive. Reading and writing data on a heavily fragmented hard drive is slowed down because the time for the heads to move between fragments on the disk surface can be substantial.



The files on your hard drive now probably look like a box of tacks after I open them and toss them on the ground. Defragmenting your hard drive would be like the box of tacks still sealed. All neat and tidy and easy to get at.



Microsoft includes a disk defragmentor, but it is widely known that it is not very good. A few free alternatives are available



Auslogics is an easy to use free program:

Code:

http://www.auslogics.com/disk-defrag/index.

Heaps more available here:

Code:

http://www.brothersoft.com/downloads...ragmenter.html

These are the most secure ways possible to keep your PC running nice and smooth and as sharp as a tac!

Dont be fooled into using flashy software tweaks or apps that usually slow the whole show down even more with their overbearing surge on your memory and other system resources!



Now you should, and will, notice the difference!<=

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=>How to increase you internet bandwidth by 20%

Increase your Bandwidth by 20%



Windows uses 20% of your bandwidth! Get it back



A nice little tweak for XP. M*crosoft reserve 20% of your available bandwidth for their own purposes (suspect for updates and interrogating your machine etc..)



Here's how to get it back:



Click Start-->Run-->type "gpedit.msc" without the "



This opens the group policy editor. Then go to:



Local Computer Policy-->Computer Configuration-->Administrative Templates-->Network-->QOS Packet Scheduler-->Limit Reservable Bandwidth



Double click on Limit Reservable bandwidth. It will say it is not configured, but the truth is under the 'Explain' tab :



"By default, the Packet Scheduler limits the system to 20 percent of the bandwidth of a connection, but you can use this setting to override the default."



So the trick is to ENABLE reservable bandwidth, then set it to ZERO. This will allow the system to reserve nothing, rather than the default 20%.



works on XP Pro, and 2000

other OS not tested.<=

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=>7 Ways to Speed up and Optimize Windows XP

Quick and easy



After seeing how popular Blifaloo's guide to virus removal and prevention has become, I decided to write some more articles about taking care of your computer.



The following is a list of easy tweaks you can do to speed up the overall performance of your PC with Windows XP.



1. Disable File Indexing



file indexing



Huh? This indexing service gets info from files on the hard drive and creates a "searchable keyword index."

If you don't use the XP search feature often to look for documents, you can turn this feature off, and the difference you'll notice is a slight increase in the time it takes for your computer to find a file, but an overall increase in general speed for everything else.



How to : From My Computer > right-click on the C: Drive > select Properties.

Uncheck "Allow Indexing Service to index this disk for fast file searching." Apply changes to "C: sub folders and files," and click OK.



2. Clean Up Prefetch, temp, and cache files



clean up hard drive



Huh? Windows stores a lot of temporary files that can be safely cleaned out once a month or so. This is also good to do before running virus or spyware scans, as it clears many things out of your system that would need to be scanned.



How to : Download CleanUp!

How to use CleanUp! : Download, Install, and Run.





3. Install some RAM



install ram



Huh? If you are running 128mb or 256mb of Ram, it's pretty cheap and easy to upgrade to 512mb. This is the only suggestion I will make that will actually cost money, but it's also the one that will best improve performance.



How to : Not sure how to install Ram, or even what kind you need or where to get it from?

Check out Blifaloo's article on how to Add Ram to your PC.



4. Remove Programs & files you no longer need or use

remove unused programs

Huh? Having old games or other software you no longer use can take up a lot of space on your hard drive, which can lead to an overall decrease in your PC's performance.



How to : Removing old programs is easy. From the Control Panel click on the "Add or Remove Programs" Icon. You can safely remove programs like games, demos, and other software you no longer use. If you are not sure what a program is... don't delete it just yet. You can do an internet search to find out more about any mystery programs installed on your PC to decide to delete them or not.



Remember: Mp3 music files and videos you download can take up a lot of space. Go through your media files once a month or so and delete the ones you no longer use.



5. Turn off Windows Animations and Visual Effects

remove animations and visual effects

Huh? Fancy sliding, fading and animated effects that windows uses by default are easily turned off, and will make the reaction time of simple tasks like opening and moving windows, taskbars, etc... much quicker.



How to : From the Control Panel, click on the "System" icon. Click on the Advanced tab. Click the "Settings" button underneath "Performance". Uncheck the options related to animations, and other unneeded visual effects.



Personally, I only have 3 items checked in here: "smooth edges of screen fonts", "use common tasks in folders", and "use visual styles on windows and buttons". You can uncheck all of them if you like. But, just getting rid of all the animated features will help the responsiveness of your PC.



6. Remove unused Fonts

remove fonts

Huh? Having too many fonts can realllllllly slow down how fast programs start up. Some people say have no more than 500 fonts installed on WinXP, but I personally try to keep the number of fonts below 200. The less you have the faster your programs that use them (office software, graphic programs etc..) will load.



How to : From the Control Panel, click on the "Fonts" icon. You can delete the fonts you don't use here.

Remember: to keep the basics: Verdana, Arial, Times, Trebuchet, Courier, serif, sans-serif, Georgia, etc... Along with any fonts related to your business.



7. Get a Virus, Spyware and Malware Clean System

remove viruses

Huh? Chances are you have some sort of virus, spyware or malware on your computer.

How to : Get Adware and Spybot S&D in addition to a Firewall and Antivirus program. See our guide to virus removal and protection for more ifno.



Remember: Keep your anti-virus programs up-to-date. And always research any software you plan on downloading to "help" your PC. Some anti-virus / anti-spyware software actually have spyware<=



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=>Increase hard disk speed



Run SYSEDIT.EXE from the start & then Run command.



Expand the system.ini file window.



Scroll down almost to the end of the file till you find a line called [386enh].



Press Enter to make one blank line, and in that line type



Irq14=4096



Note: This line IS CASE SENSITIVE!!!



Click on the File menu, then choose Save.



Close SYSEDIT and reboot your computer.



Done. Speed improvement will be noticed after the computer reboots.

Update: The most speed improvement is visible with IDE drives, however there are reports that this tweak also does good for SCSI disks. In any case, it won't harm your system, so why not try it yourself and let me know what you find

<=

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=>make your processeur faster

this trick work with AMD and Intel



first go to start and then Run

and go to regedit



HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Contro l\Session Manager\Memory Management



in the right side you will see SecondLevelDataCache clik modifier and change it to .....



writ 256 if your processeur is

Intel pentium 3 E

Pentium 4

AMD k6-3

AMD Thunderbird

Cyrix 3

Pentium 2 Mobile



writ 64 if your processeur

AMD Duron



writ 512 if your processeur is

AMD K6-2

Pentium 2

Pentium 3 Katmai

AMD Athlon



writ 1024 if your processeur is :

Pentium 2 Xeon

Pentium 3 Xeon



and 128 for processeur

Pentium Celeron

Pentium Celeron 2



THIS IS FOR NEW COMPUTER!

Actually this tweak is completely useless on newer computers, all it does is set the L2 cache size. Here's a better explanation of it:



Myth - "Adjusting the SecondLevelDataCache Registry value to match your CPU's L2 Cache size will improve performance."



Reality - "If you do not set this registry value, Windows will use the HAL (Hardware Abstraction Layer) for retrieval of the L2 cache size automatically on boot up. If this fails, a default value of 256KB is used. This is where the myth that XP can only use 256KB of L2 cache comes from. But it's false. The SecondLevelDataCache is designed as a secondary source of cache size information for computers on which the HAL cannot detect the L2 cache. The HAL is able to retrieve the L2 cache size from any CPU using the set-associative cache design (Pentium II or newer), it's only the relatively few older processors with direct-mapped L2 caches that the HAL will not recognize. This tweak only applies to older computers (Pentium I or older) with over 64MB of memory. On these older systems, this tweak can improve performance by about 0.4%. Pentium II and later CPUs are not affected."

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=>Here is a tip on how to shutdown windows without actually shutting down the computer.



When you click on the SHUTDOWN button, make sure to simultaneous press SHIFT Button. If you hold the Shift key down while clicking on SHUTDOWN button, you computer would restart without restarting the Computer. This is equivalent to term "HOT REBOOT".



make sure you are using fast switching for user. For those who don't know here is the method :



goto control panel>> doubleclick user account>> use accounts window opens>>> click on change the way user log and log off, there you will make the changes by marking the two boxes.
loclemons
2007-11-11 06:02:22 UTC
Here's the BEST utility that will accomplish MOST of the tasks below.

Advanced WindowsCare Personal (Free download: CNet)

http://www.download.com/3000-2086_4-10755164.html



Advanced WindowsCare Personal is a comprehensive PC care utility that takes an one-click approach to help protect, repair and optimize your computer. It provides an all-in-one and super convenient solution for PC maintenance and protection. All work will be done with 1 click and 1 minute. This fantastic program is available free of charge.

If doing so for the first time, the program will prompt to set a restore point, say "Yes".



or REFORMAT..which will wipe off everything, including the operating system...this should be your LAST resort, UNLESS this is what you want to do.



http://grownupgeek.com/reformat

http://support.microsoft.com/kb/313348
Patricia S
2007-11-11 06:32:52 UTC
To really make it as good as new you would have to reformat which can be time consuming and a hassle if you don't know what to do.

Cleaning temporary internet files, and disc clean up from, start, accessories, system tools disc clean up ..then disc defrag will help.

This is a program that is very good and highly recommended to also do the job of cleaning pc called Tuneuputilities.

Here is more info.

http://softwaretopreviews.blogspot.com/2007/09/tuneup-utilities.html
okccowboy26
2007-11-11 06:01:18 UTC
well it depends on if your computer is running slow or super slow going through the add and remove is ok but the best thing to do is to redo the whole thing it will clean out all of the spy wear and anything else that is in the computer that does not need to be there
techchick
2007-11-11 06:09:03 UTC
If you truly want it to be like it was when it was new then it's time for a reinstall.



Windows XP Clean Installation - Partitioning and Formatting using Windows XP CD

http://windowsxp.mvps.org/XPClean.htm

http://www.theeldergeek.com/xp_home_install_-_graphic.htm

http://www.michaelstevenstech.com/cleanxpinstall.html



Windows XP Clean Install (Interactive Setup)

http://www.winsupersite.com/showcase/windowsxp_sg_clean.asp
rlh242424
2007-11-11 06:15:59 UTC
The only way to make it a "virgin" again would be to reformat. That would put it back to the way it was when you took it out of the box. You would use the disk(s) that came with the computer to do this.



If you just want to clean it up use the programs below.





A clean computer is key to a faster computer. Run the 3 scans below.





Run a virus scan weekly.



Update and run your Anti-Virus program. Don't have one? You can run a free online scan from CA.

http://www3.ca.com/securityadvisor/virus...







Run Spybot and SuperAntiSpyware weekly.





Download, update and run Spybot---http://www.safer-networking.org/...... . Don't forget to use the Immunize feature.





Download, update and run SuperAntiSpyware---http://www.snapfiles.com/get/SuperAntiSpyware.html









Now to prevent spyware from being installed in the first place....



Download SpywareBlaster---http://majorgeeks.com/download2859.html...

SpywareBlaster doesn't scan and clean for spyware - it prevents it from ever being installed.



It's main features include:

- Prevent the installation of ActiveX-based spyware, adware, browser hijackers, dialers, and other potentially unwanted pests.

- Block spyware/tracking cookies in Internet Explorer and Mozilla/Firefox.

- Restrict the actions of potentially dangerous sites in Internet Explorer.













Now lets clean up your registry.









Run RegScrubXP weekly. Run Cleanup every time you log off.





Download RegScrubXP--http://www.majorgeeks.com/download.php?d...



Safely cleans junk out of the Windows 2000/XP system registry. All changes made to the registry are fully restorable to it's original condition. You can make an exclusion list of registry entries that RegScrubXP will not display as problems. You can sift through a list of file extensions, company names, run upon startup programs, Internet Explorer history, and uninstall programs to delete what you think is junk.







Download CleanUp---http://www.stevengould.org/software/clea...



Free disk space, make your computer run better/faster and protect your privacy - all in one easy solution. All for free!











Now lets clean up your disk.







Run a Disk Cleanup 2 times a month. Run Disk Defrag. monthly.





Do a Disk Cleanup and Disk Defrag. You can find both of them by following the path below.

Start>all programs>accessories>system tools>Disk Cleanup. Let it do its thing. You can check every box that has something to delete.

Now follow the same path and do a Disk Defrag. Again just let it do its thing.









Now lets tweak your connection.





If your speed is good I would not mess with it by trying to tweak it. If you do tweak once it is done you should not have to do it ever again.





There are many programs out there to do this. I will give you 2 of them.

The first one is TCP Optimizer.



Description: The TCP Optimizer is a free, easy Windows program that provides an intuitive interface for tuning and optimizing your Internet connection. There is no installation required, just download and run.





http://www.download.com/SG-TCP-Optimizer/3000-2155_4-10488572.html



You can get support for the best way to set it up right from their forum http://forums.speedguide.net/



The second one is Cablenut.



Windows XP tested and approved



CableNut is a tool for optimizing your Internet Connection. We have provided a way to tweak any option you may want to in the adjuster. You can load "CableNut Custom Setting" files that are included with the program to tweak your Internet connection.



http://www.cablenut.com/



Again support is available right from their forum.http://www.broadbandnuts.com/index.php?p...









All programs are FREE!









After applying the suggestions above you will have a clean and faster computer. Enjoy.
EMMA P
2007-11-11 06:05:15 UTC
go into my computer.Find drive c. Press the right hand mouse key go into defragment then defragment your computer thi could take several hours for your computer to defragment so I would leave your computer on over night so that you can use it again afterwards otherwise it could be defragging for upto 8 hours depending on how much information it needs to compress ect.
JLO
2007-11-11 06:00:08 UTC
Format the hard disk drive and reinstall your operating system.
x ZOΣLOUiSΣ *
2007-11-11 05:58:39 UTC
Go on control panel and then add or remove files, remove all the files what say used RARELY :)
bullhillroad
2007-11-11 06:00:29 UTC
don't know about yours , but when i start my dell, i hit control,f-11 when i see dell logo and it takes me to the screen i need
Willy
2007-11-11 06:09:40 UTC
The shortest answer I can give is: look here - http://z15.invisionfree.com/GoingGreek/index.php?showtopic=4002
2007-11-11 05:59:43 UTC
USE A RAG OR DIP IT INTO WATER!
2007-11-11 05:59:34 UTC
Download CC Cleaner at ccleaner.com ... It is free



Thanks

WR
indrajeet d
2007-11-11 05:59:40 UTC
Use the dust-bin!


This content was originally posted on Y! Answers, a Q&A website that shut down in 2021.
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