Question:
What can I do when my computer will not boot?
Derek
2008-10-03 03:36:15 UTC
When I try to boot my computer, it will not come to the screen that says "Windows XP is starting" with that scrolling bar. Instead the screen goes back for a long while before returning the message:

Windows could not start because the following file is missing or corrupt:
\WINDOWS\SYSTEM32\CONFIG\SYSTEM

You can attempt to repair this file by starting Windows Setup using the original Steup CD-ROM. Select 'r' at the first screen to start repair.

I have a lot of files that are vital that I cannot afford to lose. Can someone please advice on what I can do to get my computer back? Please include full instructions including what I have to type.

Also, I have a Windows XP disc. When I put that in and the computer boots from it, it takes me to a screen that says:

Welcome to Setup
This portion of the Setup program prepares Microsoft Windows XP to run on your computer.

> To Set up Windows XP now, press ENTER

> To repair a Windows XP installation using Recovery Console, press R

> To quit Setup without installing Windows XP, press F3

When I press R, I follow the steps and all it does is bring me to the console so I can type stuff in. Not being a knowledgeable, I have no idea what to type. Any suggestions?

If I press ENTER, will it give me an option to repair my computer without losing anything?

I strongly reiterate: I CANNOT lose anything. If you wish to answer, please do so only if you can truly help me. I kindly ask you not to answer if you're only answer is something like "Use linux" or "Go see a technician".
Four answers:
chezzrob
2008-10-03 04:05:34 UTC
Ok, this is what you have to do.or print this and take it to a technician.



By a new hard drive of decent size,



Install it as a master and remove your existing hdd.



Install windows as per the write up below.



Then after its all honky dory, set your old hdd as a slave and just hook it onto the cable that your cd rom is using. (unplug the cd/dvd ribbon and power and use it on the hdd. No need to mount it, just let it sit on something.



Boot up and you should be able to see your old hdd in my computer. Copy My documents over to your new My documents, and anything else, but you cannot copy programs, how ever you can copy saved files of programs eg your game scores ot times etc., contacts from outlook etc.



Then throw away your old hdd as it is stuffed.

cheers.

Partition the Hard drive – reasons

========================

Firstly C drive is compulsory for the Operating System (XP) (Vista), and you install all your programs on C drive.



D drive is made for YOUR files.



What you do is MOVE my documents to D drive.



When you download music, videos, pictures from your camera or make any MS Office documents or save emails, you save it on D drive.



The reason for this is to do with

1. Hard drive failure - usually a failed hard drive will not boot, but can often be seen when hooked up as a slave.

So when you get your new hard drive up and running, you can copy D drive from your old to your new. You haven’t lost anything.



2. Virus. Normally virus are programmed to infect C drive. If you get a bad virus all that has to be done is format the C drive partition then re install you OS and programs from disks.

You haven’t lost your personal stuff because its on D drive.



3. Scanning your C drive for virus or spyware. These malware programs live on C drive. It is not necessary to scan D drive. It is a lot quicker to scan a small partition than a large hard drive.





Now you can see the above is compromised by the fact that programs get updates and lots of programs are installed from the net. Therefore if you had to wipe out C drive it be hard to get it back to how it was.

To remedy this we use Norton Ghost to image C drive and store the Image on D drive.

(Vista requires a version 10 or newer of Ghost).



If you get a bad virus you just use the Ghost disk to boot up on, then copy the image stored on D drive back over C drive.

It takes less than 30 mins to rebuild C drive.

Also you may have this running on say a 250 gig HDD, and it fails. You buy a new 400 gig HDD and install both into you computer, the failed one as a slave.

Using the ghost disk to boot up on, you partition the 400 C drive to 30 gig (XP)and the remaining to D drive. Then you repack C drive from the image. Then Copy your old D drive files to your new one. In a time of less than 1 hour and it’s all running. The image loads all the drivers, OS everything.



Then you update new images of C drive every few months so that the one stored on D drive is not to far out of date.





On XP and Vista you create C drive to a maximum of (XP 30 gig, Vista 40 Gig) It doesn’t need to be any bigger, so don’t make C drive to big as you will not use it.

Type DISKPART in windows help file

also Disk manager.

click the desktop, hit Fn1 key.



Vista:

http://www.lytebyte.com/2007/02/19/how-to-partition-in-windows-vista-extend-and-shrink/



This is another point of view that is very interesting, where you would make C drive 10 gig (XP) or 15 gig(Vista) , make D drive for your programs (same size) then the rest as H or F drive for your files.



http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6u_DHseKdu0
Guptesh
2008-10-03 03:44:01 UTC
I'm sure that you dont loose any data wen you start the xp cd with repair option. Coz this repair option will copy all the system files and check for corrupted files and replaces with new files where your other files, setting drivers and ur files will not be effected.
odell
2016-05-29 15:50:55 UTC
Method A Reduce desktop items, the lesser items on desktop better it loads. Your main C drive hard drive shouldn't be very filled as it leads to long loading time(even if you don't mean to open it) De-fragment your drive by right-clicking > Properties > Tools(tab) > De-fragment Now Method B If this doesn't help you can re-install OS. Don't use third-party software which boast to reduce boot duration as they many a times make some changes to Start-ups which can cause serious problems and you will have to go through System Restore. Once in a week, you should carry out complete Method A to keep your PC healthy
Yen-sama
2008-10-03 03:44:41 UTC
Just pop in your Windows XP CD. It'll only repair the broken file. It won't format your harddrive (which you can't do unless you go into Bios anyway, so you're good.)



Also, how are you online if your computer won't boot?


This content was originally posted on Y! Answers, a Q&A website that shut down in 2021.
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