There are thousands of small ActiveX controls/programs. When you use Internet Explorer to download and view a Web site, ActiveX controls from that Web site are downloaded also. These ActiveX controls have access to your computer—FULL ACCESS TO WINDOWS. If a malicious ActiveX program is downloaded into your computer, it could do anything to your computer.
Other programs, such as Java, are similar to ActiveX controls. But Java programs by design have little access to Windows. This limited access restricts the damage that can be caused by malicious Java programs in Windows.
Over the years people have targeted ActiveX controls in order to attack your computer. Since Internet Explorer was built to take advantage of ActiveX controls, IE became the easiest way to carry out these attacks. ActiveX controls are now viewed as a serious security threat that requires you to take steps to protect your computer from these threats.
Microsoft reduced the danger posed by ActiveX controls in Service Pack 2 (SP2).
Even with SP2, it’s still up to you to close the security hole. That is why Internet Explorer has security settings for ActiveX.
To find ActiveX settings: In Internet Explorer, click Tools and then click Internet Options. Select the Security tab. Be sure the Internet zone is selected. Click the Custom Level button. In the window, scroll down to 'ActiveX controls and plug-ins.' There are five settings here. Your ActiveX controls should be set to:
1.'Download signed ActiveX controls'—set to 'Prompt.' Signed ActiveX controls from a known organization and are considered safe. But you still want to be asked/prompted about this since there may be some sites (using signed ActiveX controls) that you may not want download into your computer. This prompt will give you that option.
2.'Download unsigned ActiveX controls'—set to 'Disable.' This will prevent the downloading of unsigned controls.
3.'Initialize and script ActiveX controls not marked as safe'—set to 'Disable.'
4.'Run ActiveX controls and plug-ins'—set to 'Enable.' This will prevent you from being repeatedly prompted once you have accepted them.
5.'Script ActiveX controls marked safe for scripting'—set to 'Enable.' Ditto—once I have accepted them, do not prompt me about them
You will get a message once in a while asking if you want to download a program. It is probably an ActiveX control. If you know what it is and need it, click Yes. If it is from a company that you trust, you can check the box to “Always allow downloads” (to not ask you repeatedly). Otherwise, the answer should be no.
Because of the safety reputation of Internet Explorer, Firefox (www.mozilla.org), a free alternative Web browser, has captured a growing share of the browser market—because Firefox does not accept ActiveX controls.
You still need ActiveX controls; for instance, Windows Update requires ActiveX. You can not use Firefox to update Windows; you will have to switch to Internet Explorer. Some Web sites require ActiveX controls, too. Use Firefox for safety reasons but DO NOT delete Internet Explorer since you need ActiveX controls to download Windows Updates.
BUT you can install a plug-in, IEView, that allows you to switch to Internet Explorer when necessary (for updates or for certain Web sites).
To find IEView in Firefox, click Tools and then click Extensions. Click Get More Extensions. To use IEView, right-click the page you want to open in Internet Explorer and select View This Page in IE.
Firefox does have security concerns, but it is not part of Windows and is, therefore, safer than Internet Explorer. Since Internet Explorer is an integral part of Windows, consider only using Internet Explorer on Web sites where you have an expectation of safety.