Question:
How do I install Linux on a dell notebook/laptop that is currently running Windows XP?
romantemple16
2008-01-17 16:28:36 UTC
I've been running windows xp alone on my notebook for the last two years. I know almost nothing about linux but I want to give it a shot. I downloaded the unbuntu live cd and used gparted to create two partitions on the hard drive. (there are two other tiny partitions on the hard drive that linux lists but windows doesn't).

Currently the two smaller (hidden) partitions are formatted FAT and FAT32, the two larger partitions are both formatted NTFS.

What do I need to do to install ubuntu, or any other gnu/linux distro onto one of the partitions, without effecting windows on the other partition? Will I also need to install an additional boot manager?
Three answers:
?
2008-01-17 18:27:45 UTC
You seem to be savy enough to install Ubuntu if you are using gparted to set up partitions!



The two hidden partitions probably are hidden partitions that Dell has for their utilities - there is one on my Dell, not two.



IF you created two empty partitions with Gparted, you should have 6 partitions (from my reading of what you wrote): C:, D:, two hidden partitions, and two unformatted partitions created under Gparted.



Use gparted to see how linux identifies the partitions you created - hdx, hdy, or sdx, sdy (x & y being numbers). gparted should show them either as formatted or unformatted, depending on what you did.) I would create 3 partitions available, not 2 - sorry.



Assuming space is not an issue, I would set up a "swap" partition - 2 times your RAM, a root partition "/" of around 5 gigs, and a "/home" partition of around 5 gigs as well. (/home makes updates and things easier - your settings and data are stored there.) You do need a minimum of 2 partitions (swap and / - swap is max 2 times your RAM, bigger is a waste - and you could easily use less for swap).



When you have the partitions set up (you can do this within Ubuntu as well, but you seem to have gparted under control, so I think it is safer this way). Write down the partitions and how you are going to use them:



swap for example is /dev/sdx

/ for example is /dev/sdy and ext3 format

/home for example is /dev/sdz and ext3 format



When everything is ready, fire up the Ubuntu liveCD, get to the desktop, click on the install to harddisk icon, and walk through the process. When you get to the partitioning part (3rd or 4th step, I forget) choose manual partitioning, and set it up using the partition information you wrote down.



It should go relatively smoothly - barring unforeseen problems.



Make sure you have your XP and other software installation CDs and serial numbers in hand BEFORE you start. Make sure you backup your data BEFORE you start. And read each screen carefully before you click on next.



The installation process is going to prompt you to install grub - on the MBR. It should correctly identify and set up the bootloader to include both the Ubuntu (as default) and XP.



When the install is done, reboot, start up XP first to check that it is ok, then reboot and start Linuxing.



If you run into problems, use gparted to make sure you didn't accidently overwrite your windoze partitions, and running fixmbr from your windoze install CD will restore the windoze bootloader.



One last point, Ubuntu can read and write to NTFS partitions.
2016-10-14 05:37:45 UTC
@ sagun : The minimum pc standards is a "six hundred MHz Processor" with a "256 MB RAM" and "4 GB confusing disk force" and a "great VGA (800x600) Video Adapter". So how did you artwork it out that 2 GHz isn't adequate processor velocity ? ? ************************************** @ ? : - Disable Dell Speedstep. by utilising default this pc has single middle processor. That surely is the reason that its working velocity is sluggish. twin middle processors run greater useful than single middle ones.. boost your RAM to 2GB. you ought to provide up XP, it has no help, no new drivers and is honestly redundant. in case you torrented this XP you could torrent W7 besides. attempt to replace the BIOS from dell internet site to modern-day one. I actually have a Dell D620 (2.00 GHz) on which i'm working 64bit domicile windows 7 maximum suitable with none subject concerns. I upgraded its RAM to 4 GB and now we shoot a protracted exceedingly rapid. D620 is an older version of Dell D series machines. I even have the docking stations, capacity factors for docking station and different such stuff. This pc is beneficial a warhorse.
2008-01-17 16:35:28 UTC
money


This content was originally posted on Y! Answers, a Q&A website that shut down in 2021.
Loading...